Differential Diagnosis Of Sickle Cell Disease - 1361 Words

What is your list of differential diagnoses in this case and explain how each of these fits with the case patient as described above. Be sure to list at least four (4) pertinent differential diagnoses. Indicate which of these you would select as the most likely diagnosis and explain why. 1) Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) (Sickle Cell Crisis): Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease. The majority of individuals affected by SCD are those of African descent (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). SCD develops hereditarily by an individual being homozygous for sickle hemoglobin (HbSS) (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). Individuals will also have another abnormal hemoglobin gene, such as HbSC (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). The red blood cells (RBCs) in SCD lose oxygen and become sickled (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). The RBCs loose flexibility and shape; sickled cells have been described as having a crescent moon shape (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). Organ and tissue damage is due to the sickled RBCs (Rees Gibson, 2011). Without flexibility, the sickled cells cause vaso-occlusions which lead to tissue infarction and inflammation (Rees Gibson, 2011). Vasoocclusive crisis (VOC) is a common complication of SCD that will be sudden and severe causing severe pain (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015). Individuals must be monitored for infection, pain, renal failure, cerebrovascular disease, and acute chest syndrome (Rees Gibson, 2011). Individuals with SCD are at a high risk for stroke (Yawn John-Sowah, 2015).Show MoreRelatedA Study On Alyscia And Devon Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagespresented with an enlarged spleen. Pre-screening indicates signs of sickle cell anemia (SCA). Patient’s mother reports no family history; however, paternal aunt passed away at an early age. Ask What are the screen types for SCA, as well as, the other types of genetic anemias and how to differentiate between them? Access This article covers the insights into HbF gene regulation. HbF appears to benefit some complications of disease more than others. This review article covers establishment of comprehensiveRead MoreMarilyn Monroe Reason For Presentation1524 Words   |  7 Pages Reason for Presentation: â€Å"I have severe, deep pain in my lower back, right leg and both arm that hasn’t resolved in 2 days.† History of Presenting Illness: Marilyn Monroe is a 22-year-old female with a known history of Sickle Cell Disease (Hemoglobin SS). She presented to the Emergency Department with excruciating â€Å"deep† pain, which she rates 9/10 to her lower back, right thigh, and both arms for two days. It has not resolved with oxycodone 10 mg as needed that she has at home. She reports sheRead MoreSource Of Information : Mother And Patient2081 Words   |  9 Pages Her vitals in the ED were as follows: BP 133/89 HR 106 RR 20 T 99.1 The ED work-up results were as follows: CBC: 18.83 336 Neutrophils 81% Bands 4% Lymphocytes 11% BMP: 144/4.5/103/23/5/0.600%) The results indicated that this patient had sickle cell beta thalassemia positive anemia. The results were never disclosed to the family and now the patient was experiencing her first vaso-occlusive crisis likely precipitated by infection (pneumonia). Throughout the hospital stay, the patient experiencedRead MoreThe Effects Of Sickle Cell Disease On Daily Life2454 Words   |  10 Pages Effects of Sickle Cell Disease on Daily Life Alyssa Bodnar NSG 401-Pediatric Nursing University of North Carolina Wilmington Abstract Sickle Cell disease is a genetic disorder found primarily in minority descents throughout the world. Because of recent accomplishments in medical research, those diagnosed with Sickle Cell disease are able to lead much more fulfilling lives instead of lives filled with excruciating pain. Though crises caused by the disease process may be unavoidableRead MoreChronic Illness On Person And Environment1952 Words   |  8 Pages Sickle Cell Anemia Patricia A. Walton HCS 331 Psychosocial Impact of Chronic Illness on Person and Environment Professor Alayna Defalco June 14, 2015 â€Å"Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of blood cells caused by a genetic defect of the beta-globin chain of adult hemoglobin (HbA). The mutant forms of hemoglobin are sickle hemoglobin (HbS) because HbS polymerizes in deoxygenated blood, causing red blood cells to form a sickle shape. Normal hemoglobin has a biconcaveRead MoreThe Role Of Yellow Fever And The Regional Dynamics More Heavily Than Malaria1209 Words   |  5 Pagesimmunity to yellow fever, but what about resistance to malaria? This question would then likely become a racial aspect, and the creole and slave populations would be a factor. McNeill names the theories differential immunity and differential resistance (differential resistance referring to the Sickle Cell and Duffy mutations). He specifically states that an inherited immunity to yellow fever does exist but is not proven and that acquired immunity in childhood sufficiently explained local and AfricanRead MoreOverview of Normocytic Anem ia1084 Words   |  4 Pagesblood cell that is of normal size. They usually also have hemoglobin content (medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Normocytic) Normochromic anemia, Also known as normocytic anemia. This is the most frequent type of anemia most often happening to males over 85 years old. It is a common problem that occurs to men and women over 85 years old. Symptoms include and are caused by: a reduced production of normal-sized red blood cells even though presence of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is withinRead MoreEssay On Patella1763 Words   |  8 Pagesobserved in some cases. Fluid-fluids levels with hemorrhagic products in multiseptate cavities without intralesional calcifications in the patella on CT or MR imaging strongly suggest the diagnosis of ABC. GCT, non-ossifying fibroma chondroblastoma, osteoblastoma, osteosarcoma, should be excluded before making a diagnosis of primary ABC. Treatment of ABC in patella include surgical removal of the cyst lining followed by bone grafting, patellectomy, chemical and thermal treatment were implied in aggressiveRead MoreAssessment of the Patient with Acute Abdominal Pain5527 Words   |  23 Pag escomplex presentations. Patients with abdominal pain may have a number of physiological and psychological needs. Nurses have a key role to play in patient assessment, history taking and management †¢ Identify the main causes of abdominal pain and differential diagnoses. †¢ Ask relevant questions of a patient presenting with abdominal pain. †¢ Discuss the appropriate investigations and nursing care requited. †¢ Understand the principles of symptom management. Introduction A nurse is the first healthcareRead MoreEssay on Pathophysiology Exam 15529 Words   |  23 Pagesdiving injury resulting in paraplegia d. A 78-year-old patient with Alzheimer disease who received a third-degree burn following an oven fire 2. A client is experiencing muscle atrophy following 2 weeks in traction after a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to the atrophy of the clients muscle cells? a. Reduced oxygen consumption and cellular function that ensures muscle cell survival b. A reduction of skeletal muscle use secondary to the traction treatment

Indoor Air Pollution - 3838 Words

Many people think of pollution as the air that we breathe outdoors. Not everyone realizes that the air we breathe indoors is much more polluted. There are pollutants in the atmosphere that have reached a level that is causing a threat to the health of individuals. Pollution began in the early times from the gases of molten volcanic activity being released into the atmosphere. Additional pollutants were caused by the combustion of biomass, volatilization of organic compounds, and the release of bio-effluents from living organisms. Pollutants can be caused by the natural movements and actions of the planet itself. Particles can become suspended in the air by abrasive action of surface winds, fires, wave action, and the fracture of†¦show more content†¦A sick building is distinguished from a normal one when the majority of the occupants are suffering from symptoms of sick building syndrome. Sick building syndrome occurs when a building has insufficient ventilation or ther mal control, inadequate maintenance of building systems, changes in thermal or contaminant loads, changes in building operation to meet new objectives such as energy conservation and inadequate design of a building for its intended use. Some other contributing factors may include physical, chemical, biological, and psychosocial factors. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established by the United Nations to watch the world environmental conditions. They are to alert governments around the world of impending ecological dangers. The governments are to then attempt to avoid these dangers by preventative measures. The UNEP has pointed out to the government that pollution does not respect national boundaries and feels that the atmospheric degradation is causing the increase in illness and deaths among humans; the most susceptible are children and the elderly. Pollutants are emitted into the air nationwide by both natural and manmade pollutants. Emissions from natura l resources are caused by living and non-living sources, The emissions that are produced in an area lead to a natural background concentration which varies depending on the local source of the emissions and theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Air Pollution And Indoor Pollution1288 Words   |  6 Pagestoo much exposure from air pollution? This is becoming a global problem because of the extremely high levels of toxins and chemicals being produced. So how do we reduce air pollution? First, we all must educate ourselves and become aware of the rising health problems related to pollution. The majority of individuals today are unaware of the chronic illnesses that can occur from polluted air. There are countless amounts of toxins and substances traveling throughout the air, attacking a person’s immuneRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despite the other numerous environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Country Of Zambia924 Words   |  4 PagesPollution can be defined as the contamination of the air, water and soil that are harmful to living organisms, and can occur naturally or by human activities. The main types of outdoor pollutions are: Ozone, Particulate matter, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfate Dioxides, Lead. The health effects are risks associated with outdoor air pollution varies depending on age and previous health/medical issues. The most common health risks and or effects of outdoor air pollution are but not limitedRead MoreA Brief Note On Indoor Air Pollution ( Iap )1123 Words   |  5 PagesNearly 3 billion people in the developing world are exposed to indoor air pollution (IAP) through smoke from traditional cook stoves and open fires used for cooking and heating purposes (Cleancookstoves.org, 2014). Women as head of household are often in charge of preparing and cooking meals, and as such are exposed to the smoke from these duties multiple times daily over the life course. Use of these open fires and inefficient cook stoves that burn solid fuels (wood, dung, agriculture) and coalRead MoreIndoor Air Quality And Environmental Health Essay2305 Words   |à ‚  10 PagesIndoor Air Quality and Environmental Health Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers only to the quality of the ambient air in an interior environment. On average, people spend well over half of their time inside, and research has shown that indoor air in buildings can be more contaminated than outdoor air. The majority of people that work in non-industrial buildings such as offices, schools, and hospitals are exposed daily to poor IAQ. Indoor air pollution (IAP) continually ranks among the top five environmentalRead MoreEssay about Autonomous Air Pollution Monitoring System 1218 Words   |  5 Pages People are exposed to air pollutants both indoors and outdoors depending on the activities of individuals. It is significant to measure the exposure levels of different pollutant gases, especially for the well being sensitive or susceptible individuals such as children, aged people and persistently ill people. To avoid such adverse imbalances in the nature, an air quality monitoring system is utmost important. Recent enhancement in te chnology have made it conceivable to deploy cost-effective wirelessRead MoreEssay On Cleaner Air1019 Words   |  5 PagesAir Filters | Air Conditioning Service Arlington, TX No homeowner is going to complain about having cleaner air in their home. This is especially true after the EPA revealed that the air in many U.S. homes is more polluted than the outdoor air. Receiving cleaner air doesnt need to be difficult, or come with an excessive cost. Your HVAC systems air filter can assist you in achieving cleaner air, if you use the right type. Your Minuteman Heating AC technician can assist you in selecting the rightRead MoreIndoor Air Quality ( Iaq )1466 Words   |  6 PagesIndoor Air Quality: 1. Introduction: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) refers to the air quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants. People spend about 90% of their time indoors. Many people spend their entire working day inside an office, shop, factory, or other facility. In some indoor environments, poor air quality has been blamed for physical symptoms and complaints such as headaches, eye irritation, and coughs. TheseRead MoreIndoor Air Quality ( Iaq )3184 Words   |  13 Pages Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) as a causal factor in disease propagation Introduction: A healthy indoor environment is an essence for a comfortable, healthy and productive life. Based on the fact that good air quality is one of the important components of a healthy indoor environment, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) as, â€Å"the temperature, humidity, ventilation and chemical contaminants of the air inside a building.†1, 2 EPA’s definitionRead MoreAir Quality Effects On Humans886 Words   |  4 Pages 1.1 Air Quality Effects on Humans Air quality in America is a very important topic. Humans breathe every day, approximately 3,000 gallons of air. Without it, we cannot live1. Breathing air, which contains pollutants, can be harmful to human health. Minimally, polluted air can cause burning eyes and noses along with an irritated throat and difficulty breathing. Additionally, for people with asthma, which includes over 30 million Americans, pollutants can aggravate respiratory problems

Essay on Aircraft Accident-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay on the aircraft accident of your choice from the advanced aerodynamic point. Answer: Introduction An air crash is the aviation mishap and accident (He Li, 2011). A lot of the airlines like helicopter, airplanes, jet planes and air balloons are designed to make sure that there is a huge level of safety provided to passengers. Still, the aviation accidents take place and are harmful to lives. It is unavoidable accident that cant be predicted. It brings the tragic loss of life. These aviation accidents can take place due to various key factors such as human error, bad climatic conditions, and failure of engine, aviation element breakdown or breakdown of the device. Apart from that, other usual factors that lead to the aviation accidents are the errors of traffic control system, bird strikes, fire in the cabin, and defects in design, sabotage, inadequate fuelling, high jacking and lighting issues. The case of an Asiana Airlines Flight 214 Boeing with number 777-200ER, HL7742 San Francisco, California, has been considered to understand the skills that are required to be taught to tho se who seek to be a part of the piloting career. Causes of event The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) estimated numerous standards concerning fatigue like the last sleep and its quality, circadian aspects along with the time period awake etc. It was concluded that the main cause of the accident was that during that accident all the three pilots had been going through any kind of fatigue. This might be a disturbance in the circadian regularityand having less or broken sleep then usual sleep. Therefore, the performances of all the pilots were spoiled at the time of accident. Fatigue is a human aspect which is not easy to be defined but when we look at others we can identify this feeling. It can be a psychological/ mental or physical kind of fatigue. By psychological/ mental fatigue there can be a drop seen in the cognitive behaviour. It reduces the capacity to carry out any task in a secure an effective way. On the other hand, a physical fatigue happens when the muscles are tired and the person isn't able to uphold optimal physical performance. Fatigue can be a transitory situation because of inadequate sleep however it can bring severe physical and psychological disability. Fatigue is usuallyconfused with the terms like sleepiness or tiredness. Although sleepiness and fatigue are interrelated still they cannot be termed as synonyms. As per the International civil aviation organisation, fatigue can be defined as- a physiological condition of a decreased emotional or physical performance capacity which is caused due to inadequate sleep or extensive restlessness, circadian stage or excessive workload which can spoil the crewmembers attentiveness and capacity to safely carry out the task/ duties (ICAO, 2013). For assessing the cause of the accident the number of hours of sleep of the pilot flying, pilot monitoring and the observer had been evaluated with respect to their normal sleep hours. As per the reports by NTSB, the pilot who was flying the aircraft had got less hours of sleep then his normal in the 24 hours prior to the mishap. So it can be seen that the main cause of the mishap was nonconsolidated sleep which is not equally restorative to the consolidated one. Also even though the pilot monitoring and the observer reported that they had adequate sleep in the previous 24 hours however that sleep was segmented which reduced the restorative value. One more cause for the accident was that all these three people were facing the issue of fatigue because the time of accident was among their normal sleeping hours. At this point of time theirphysiological attentiveness was at its lowest. Consequences of the event As per the NTSBs reports issued: 3 out of the 291 passengers were seriously wounded, 40 commuters got severe wounds. The Boeing was damaged by a post-collision flames and collision services. Primary and secondarycauses of the accident Even though Asiana had undertaken different steps for preventing and mitigating fatigue, still the primary cause of this accident was fatigue. The steps involved in training the pilots and the accident crews on the cause-and-effect of fatigue (Williams, 2017). In this training the strategies were also been shared for minimisation of fatigue and the flight crew was told about the rest activities. There were provision of rotating the primary and relieve pilots in order that pilots were always attentive. Even though there was an Observer also aside for the monitor so that the primary flight crews activities were recorded in the monitoring capacity was improved. Beyond all these measures being undertaken, the timings of this flight had huge chances of causing fatigue. So it can be said that primary cause of this accident was the fatigue and the secondary cause had been timing or scheduling of the flight. Chain of events that led to eventual accident There was flight crew's mismanagement as from the beginning there had been a phase of stress that reduced the capacity ofpilotto monitor the flyingpilotsactivities. Thiswas whenthere was an unintentional deactivation of automatic air speed control system. Even though when the plane was at 200 feet One or twocrewmembersgot to know of the lower airspeed andsituation howeverno action was taken and tell the aircraft went below hundred feet. After this, the situation went beyond control. The flight crew was facing fatigue, which led to the gradation of theactivities whiledoing their work. There was even non-standardised communication and coordination among the flying pilot and monetary pilot when they had to make choices for controlling the AFDS (autopilot flight director system) and A/T (autothrottle) was there. There was a perplexity which brought degradation of their abilities to deal with A/T and AFDS. So there was a series of mistakes like inadequacy of Crew monitoring of air speed signals which was caused due to fatigue, dependency on automation, higher workload, and high expectancy. Even after all this there had been delayedstart-upof recovery steps by the flying pilot and the monitoring pilot once they got to know off the low-power and low airspeed. All this happened dueto mixtureof surprise, non-standardised communication and the perplexity of role responsibility. The NTSB found out that the possible cause for the mishap was set of events like: The aircrafts crews mismanagement led to the aircraft crash, the pilot who was flying unintended deactivated the automatic year speeding control system, Flight crew members were not adequately monitoring the airspeed, Flight crew members also delayed the caring out of their job once they came to know of the aircraft beingunderthe acceptable gliding part and air speed limits. So all in all,it can be said that the events which led to the mishap were complications of autothrottle and auto pilot flying director schemes that were not sufficiently explained in Boeing's documents and Asiana's pilot guidance, which led to the chances of inaccurate mode.Alsothere was non-standardised communication and coordination among the crew members which was in terms of theutilisationof autothrottle and auto pilot flight systems. The pilot who was flying was not adequately trainedtowardsthe planningand gettingout of visual systems. The monitoring pilot or the instructor was also not adequately supervising the pilot who was flying the aircraft. Ultimately all these factors were combined with the crew's fatigue which downgraded the performances. Recommendations for flight safety improvement As per NTSB it is recommended that necessary steps are undertaken for handling such situations however it is also admitted that it is highly complicated to fully remove the fatigue of crew members while operating for long distant flights. Still this task is not impossible and the suggestions are made that airlines can gather the information regarding the pilot fatigue while carrying out the operations. By use of this data gathered little adjustments can be made in scheduling and different aspects, which can help in maximisation of the rest of the pilots and minimisation of happening of fatigue while there is work pressure. This kind of approach is recommended by ICAO instructions booklets where in the topic of fatigue risk management system (FRMS) is explained. During this mishap, Asiana was at the initial phase of planning and developing and FRMS. As per the report issued by NTSB, if FRMS is created and executed one time then it can definitely lead to reduction of flight crew member s' fatigue. Since this airline has trans-meridian flights and long durational flights therefore it is recommended that the development of FRMS is expedited. It is also recommended that the flight crew members follow the operator SOPs and go through the proper training so that there is improvement in their communication, and does leading to mitigation of impacts of a take on long durational flights. Therefore the improvements in all of these aspects are suggested References He, G., Li, X. (2011). Numerical Simulation of Loitering Aircraft Aerodynamics in Low Speed Flight. Advanced Materials Research, 204-210, 139-143. International Civil Aviation Organization: Proposals Concerning Unlawful Interference Against International Civil Aviation. (2013).International Legal Materials,9(06), 1183-1217. Williams, M. (2017).Boeing 777 from Seoul crashes on landing at San Francisco airport.The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/06/san-francisco-airport-plane-crash-boeing

The Green Light Essay Sample free essay sample

The green visible radiation at the terminal of Daisy’s dock is a important symbol within the book. To Gatsby. the green visible radiation represents his dream. which is Daisy. To achieve her would be finishing Gatsby’s American Dream. The first clip the green visible radiation is seen in the novel is besides the first clip Nick sees Gatsby. Fitzgerald writes. â€Å"†¦he stretched out his weaponries toward the dark H2O in a funny manner. and. far as I was from him. I could hold sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced offshore – and distinguished nil except a individual green visible radiation. minute and far away†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The green visible radiation is described as ‘minute and far away’ which makes it look impossible to make. This will turn out to be true for Gatsby. The green visible radiation besides represents society’s desire and the looking impossibleness of accomplishing the mercenary American Dream. We will write a custom essay sample on The Green Light Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Further into the novel. it is revealed that Gatsby desire for Daisy is besides his desire for the yesteryear. Five old ages ago. when Gatsby foremost meets Daisy and they fall in love. Daisy was the representation of position and wealth. She was desired all the immature work forces and for Gatsby to achieve meant that he was the most worthy. In Norman Holmes Pearson’s critical essay Reading a Novel–The Great Gatsby he describes what Daisy means to Gatsby. â€Å"She seemed to be the representation of what he yearned for: the Platonic kernel. the noumenal as he saw it through the phenomenal metaphor. She shone before him like Ag. and he rode toward her as a knight rides toward his lady. And like America itself. with its Franklininan image of a society in whic there were no absolute barriers and a adult male could go what he wished to go. Daisy gave him the green visible radiation to travel agead. Merely it took money to purchase the auto to fall in the traffic. † H ere. Pearson likens Daisy to a tropy as â€Å"a knight drives toward his lady. She is meant to be the item of his success. He reinforces the thought that green visible radiation represents Daisy which is his dream. He uses the metaphor of traffic visible radiations. where if he wishes to drive toward the green visible radiation. first Gatsby will necessitate the money to purchase a auto. Which is finally what he does. He amasses this wealth to utilize in his pursuit of Daisy. However now when he desires Daisy. he besides desires the yesteryear that he shared with Daisy. At the terminal of the fresh Nick concludes the book with these words. â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green visible radiation. the orgastic hereafter that twelvemonth by twelvemonth recedes before us. It eluded us so. but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster. stretch out our weaponries farther. And so one mulct morning— So we beat on. boats against the current. borne back endlessly into the past. † This describes Gatsby’s inability to travel on from the past. Everything he does in the novel is to s eek and animate the yesteryear. In this metaphor. Gatsby tries to goes against the currents—or time—to reach the green visible radiation or his dream. And as in the quotation mark. the green visible radiation which represents his dream. ‘recedes’ like moving ridges twelvemonth by twelvemonth.

The Chosen †A Story Of Suffering

The Chosen – A Story Of Suffering Free Online Research Papers In the book, The Chosen, written by Chaim Potok, the theme of suffering is of great significance. This theme is illustrated throughout the book, with a variety of different events that take place. The theme of suffering is most well explained in the story, when a little blind boy named Billy has an unsuccessful eye surgery, when Danny’s father raises Danny in silence, when hundreds of Jews die in Europe, and when Reuvan’s dad has a heart attack. These four events, although some are more obvious than the others, illustrate suffering in a way, to which almost anyone can relate. Suffering is everywhere and therefore, the theme of suffering in The Chosen, is something worth understanding and interpreting. Danny’s father raising Danny in silence was on of the biggest issues in the book where the theme of suffering showed up. Danny was a Hasid, who at first, was hated by Reuvan, but then later became friends with him. As Reuvan got to know Danny more, he learned that Danny’s father raised him in silence. Reuvan thought that â€Å" Danny’s father, with his bizarre silencewhich Reuvan still couldn’t understand, no matter how often he thought about was torturing Danny’s soul† (Potok 263). Danny didn’t like the silence at all, even though he still loved his father. It was making him suffer because he wanted to be a psychologist, and break the tradition his father treasured greatly, of becoming a rabbi. There was no way for Danny to communicate to his father because of the awkward silence, which lay between them. He had to suffer by keeping all his wishes to himself, afraid of hurting his father. The anxiety and the fear, which Danny felt wh en he chose his own ways and followed his own will, was a great deal of suffering. He knew that he would have to tell his father someday that he wanted to be a psychologist instead of a rabbi, and this tortured him. Him refusing to be the next rabbi wouldn’t only hurt him, but also all the Hasid people who were looking up to him and his family. Danny would have to disappoint them all, and this was very hard for him. On top of his father’s bizarre silence, the fact that one day he would have to break his father’s heart made him worry and suffer even more. At the end of the book when Danny’s father, filled with pain and disappointment, finally agreed to let Danny do whatever he wants, Reuvan observed Danny, who was sitting next to his father. He saw that â€Å"Danny sat with his right hand over his eyes, his glasses pushed up on his forehead. Danny was crying silently, his shoulders quivering† (Potok 331). Danny had to let out all the pain he was car rying around all these years. He felt sorry when he realized that he just destroyed all his father’s work, of bringing him up in silence, to make him a good rabbi. He realized that his father wanted him to know how it felt to suffer and that was why he brought him up in silence. His father wanted to make out of him, a rabbi, who could take all his peoples’ suffering and carry it on his own shoulders. The silence Danny was raised in seemed cruel and painful, but after all, that was the whole point. The whole point in raising Danny in silence was for him to understand and get used to feeling pain, and look for answers in his own soul. Feeling pain, and suffering was also illustrated in this story through the unsuccessful eye surgery of a young boy. This little boy, Billy, was someone Reuvan had met when he went to the hospital because of an eye accident. Billy had the bed on the right side of Reuvan in the hospital, and that was how Reuvan got to know him. The little boy was blind in both eyes and was waiting for a surgery, which was supposed to give him his eyesight back. Weeks later after Reuvan left the hospital, he suddenly thought about Billy and remembered that his eye surgery had already taken place, and so he called Billy’s father. Billy’s eye surgery was not successful. This gave Reuvan a huge shock. While he was on the phone still, hearing the bad news, â€Å"He felt himself break out into a cold sweat. The hand holding the phone began to tremble and he had to push the phone against his face to keep it steady† (Potok 205) After experiencing how it felt to have no sight for a while in one eye, Reuvan felt the pain which Billy was probably going through right now. When Reuvan had surgery on one eye, he wasn’t supposed to read or do any of those things which he so enjoyed doing. After he heard about Billy’s eyes he realized how much Billy suffered. Reuvan suffered a great deal when he couldn’t read for a few weeks, but Billy had never had the chance to read .Billy had never even seen the world, or his own parents. Billy had always suffered. This is when Reuvan realized how lucky he was that his eye got better. Reuvan shared in Billy’s pain because he knew how it felt like to be blind, although not completely blind. Billy’s unsuccessful eye surgery helped open Reuvan’s eyes and he saw from Billy’s perspective, how it was like to suffer. When some Jewish people suffered, other Jews took part in their suffering as well. The Chosen took place in the time of war in Europe when so many Jews got killed. Millions of Jews were killed in the War and the rabbis and Jews in America were sharing in their suffering. Danny says this when Reuvan asks him why his dad just randomly cries every now and then, â€Å" ‘ Six million Jews have died†¦I think he’s thinking of them. He’s suffering for them’† ( Potok 237). Reb Saunders suffers for the Jews by crying for them. After all, it was his job. Because he was a Hasidic rabbi, his job was to carry his peoples’ burden. Six million Jews died, and so many were being persecuted. They were being thrown into concentration camps, and forced to work. The suffering in Europe at this time was just unbearable. Families were torn apart, and people were killed in gas chambers, and put into furnaces. This suffering of the Jewish people was a reason why Reb Saunders wanted Danny to be a Rabbi so bad. Danny could carry all the suffering if he was the rabbi. All the Jewish people were dying out, and now it was the responsibility of the Jews in America to â€Å"†¦replace the treasures they have lost† (Potok 228). They now needed more rabbis and leaders to lead the Jews in replacing what they lost. If the Jews in America didn’t do anything about it, then the Jews would die as a people, and this was a really big reason why it was so important for Danny to become a rabbi. The Jewish people were all dying off, and someone had to do something. This was suffering both for the Jews who were actually in Europe and for the Jews who now had the responsibility to replace all the Jews they lost and keep Jewish tradition alive. This Jewish suffering was a very big issue in The Chosen , that really underlined the theme of suffering in the overall book. Reuvans father having heart attacks underlined the theme of suffering as well. His dad â€Å"†¦collapsed at a Jewish National Fund meeting and was rushed to the Brooklyn Memorial Hospital by ambulance. He hovered tenuously between life and death for three days†( Potok 287). Earlier in the story, Reuvan’s father had a heart attack, and during the time he was in the hospital, Reuvan stayed at Danny’s, but this time, he and Danny weren’t even aloud to talk to each other because of Reb Saunders. This was a time of suffering for Reuvan because his dad just had his second heart attack and was in a critical situation for three days. He was alone at home for weeks before his dad got better, and he studied Talmud and did his work all by himself, without his dad. I lived in a nightmare of hallucinatory dread, and if it hadn’t been for Manya constantly reminding me with gentle kindness that I had to eat or I would get sick, I might well have starved. Now, that’s how bad his situation was. Reuvan was lonely and he was hallucinating, and what could be worse? His dad got better though, but still, he went through a lot with not being able to talk to Danny about it, and staying home all alone all the time. His father’s heart attack was really hard on Reuvan, and he suffered and worked hard on the Talmud without his dad being there to help. The Chosen was a book which teaches people to love each other and share in each others suffering. The book also gives a good insight into the Hasidic traditions and culture. From reading this book, one can understand how strict and how traditional the Hassid were. They still wore dark clothes and had ear locks, and the son of a rabbi traditionally had to be the next rabbi. Most importantly, it showed how silence can be very painful, and how people are not thankful for what they have until they lose it. It showed how people suffered for each other. Now days not very many people are willing to carry the burdens of others, even if it is the burden of one’s friend. The Chosen hopefully inspires people to help others. The theme of suffering was of great significance in this book, and from reading it, a lot of good thingy can be gained. Research Papers on The Chosen - A Story Of SufferingPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMind TravelQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Honest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings

The Damnable Life of Faust

The Damnable Life of Faust Free Online Research Papers Faustus the Speculator, the Doctor of Divinity; who was not content with himself or his life, and wanted more. He was an intelligent worldly man who had students that admired him. But Faustus was not content with his knowledge and focused on studying Necromancy, day and night. After studying charms, enchantment, soothsaying, and witchcraft he called himself an Astrologian and Mathematician. He became so obsessed with his new knowledge that he decided to conjure the Devil. Faustus seeks the devil because he wants more knowledge, wisdom and immortality. This pact would be his demise. How could he be so smart and not realize that he was dealing with the King of the dark side, who lives by deceit and deception. The night that Faustus decided to conjure the devil, turned out to be the beginning of the end. The Devil made himself known and accepted Faustus request. The Devil promised to give Faust wealth, knowledge, wisdom and immortality. In exchange for these wonderful things, the Devil wanted his body and soul, also for Faust to rebuke any Christian belief and anything that could influence him back. Faust was doubtful but the Devil was able to bully him into making the pact. In order to complete the pact, Faust had to finalize the pact by signing with his blood. Faust congeals and the blood won’t come out. This makes Faust doubt for a bit and wonder if this is a sign from God. He wonders if he should continue. But his greedy ambition driven desire and weak mind allows the Devil to distract him and bully him into signing. This is the first situation where I saw some contradictions because it was stated in the story that Faust did not believe that there was a God, Hell or Devil. The Devil gives Faust a server named Mephistopheles who will bring Faust anything he wants. This turns out to be the only good deed that the Devil gives to him. Everything else that Faust gets is temporary, false and full of deceit. As so is Fausts side of the bargain because from the beginning Fausts plan is to somehow gain so much knowledge that he will be able to outsmart the Devil and take over his place in hell, and undo his pact- saving his life. So from the beginning neither side planned to uphold the pact. Faust had no intention to really become one of the Devils sincere followers and the Devil had no intention to give Faust the powers he had asked for. Faust became lonely and wanted a companion. Faust lived with a man named Christopher Wagner and his invisible servant Mephistopheles. Faust asked Mephistopheles for a wife. But Mephistopheles warned him that he could not have a wife since marriage was a religious ceremony of God- and he could not serve two Gods. Faust persisted and this leads the Devil to send Faust a message. The Devil sends a strong wind through his house, it is so strong that it scares Faust and he prays to the Devil and shuns his desire to have a wife. So the Devil began to trick Faust into thinking that he was gaining knowledge and power by giving a book to help him gain more insight into becoming one with the Devil instead of one with God. Faust began to inquire about the Devil, earth, and hell. He asks Mephistopheles several questions like how did the Devil become a fallen angel? How was hell made? What is the meaning of the stars? Mephistopheles asks the Devil for permission to answer such questions, permission is granted only because the Devil wants Faust to feel like he is gaining knowledge. So the story goes that the Devil was once one of Gods best angels. But he wanted to be God not just an angel- just like Faust. God threw him from heaven and he became a fallen angel. Hell was made and he now holds the thrown to hell. Mephistopheles cannot answer his questions concerning the stars because only God knows of such things. Faust is warned to remember of his pact and that he is not supposed to seek knowledge of Christianity. One night Faust dreams of hell and when he awakes, he requests to see hell for himself. Mephistopheles carries Faust through the air and takes him to hell but since he is asleep when this happens he doesn’t get to see where hell really is. But this satisfies Faust. Faust is given a second book that helps him become a master of disguise; he is able to turn himself into a dragon, this also helps Faust have more faith in the Devil. Faust requests to see the whole world and the Devil complies; Faust is able to see everything around the world even the inside of buildings, he even recognizes several churches. During his world travels Faust is invited into homes and asked questions pertaining to astrology but he knows nothing of these things, only what he has known all along- so what knowledge has the Devil given him? Faust does not become more knowledgeable only more manipulative. For instance, when he trades his horse that turns into straw and when he borrows money from a Jew and o ffers him his leg instead when he is not able to pay him. The leg has no value to the Jew and throws it away, when he returns to ask for his money, Faust asks for the leg. The Jew doesn’t have the leg so Faust turns the tables and tells him that now he owes him. Faust is becoming manipulative and deceitful. In the end Faust is ripped into pieces by the Devil. He never repents only makes sure that he tells his students of what he has done and what he has learned. God is the only way and the only truth. The Devil took Fausts life in the midnight hour. His students find his body shortly after. In life we can all relate to Faustus, we’re never satisfied and want more. At one point Faust while lying in bed begins to talk to God, and for a moment almost repents. But his stubbornness and proudness forbids him to follow through. He tricks himself into thinking that it’s too late for God to forgive him because he has denied him already. I can relate to Faust in this sense because we are our own worst enemy. We stop ourselves from doing good and doing right because of our own insecurities. Research Papers on The Damnable Life of FaustCritical Analysis of HamletEmmett Till BiographyThe Gnostic JesusDistance Learning Survival GuideProbation OfficersLegalization of Same Sex MarriagesThe Broken FamilyStandardized TestingConflict Resolution TacticsGap Analysis: Lester Electronics

Biomes and Diversity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biomes and Diversity - Assignment Example This big shift with the invention of farm implements and tools enabled Man to vastly increase his food supplies, stabilize food sources, made food production a secure and predictable undertaking and this incidentally also allowed the arable land to support a much higher population density. Increased food availability made the entire human population grow exponentially. It has also put pressure on the other species of plants and animals, as there is a growing competition for the available food, space, and other requirements for life. Ever since Man burst unto the scene, so to speak, a good number of species had become extinct due mainly to Mans prolific activities. It is a dangerous development, as biodiversity is necessary for ensuring survival of the remaining species. There are strong ancestor-descendant links between various species and their biomes, so the main concerns should be both conservation (wise use) and preservation (leaving untouched). The past century saw the extinction of about 100 species of birds, mammals, and amphibians (Hassan & Scholes, 2005, p. 105) but this background (natural) extinction rate is expected to be 10,000 higher in the next two centuries if based on ancient fossil records, current trends, and computer modeling of extinction rates (M iller & Spoolman, 2011, p. 191). The loss in genetic diversity becomes a serious threat to Mankinds survival as well, because of the links that was mentioned earlier. There are still many undocumented species, in addition to those already well known, which can provide ecological, economic, and medicinal benefits to Man. People can help to slow down the extinction rate by avoiding environmental degradation, reducing their carbon footprint, minimize pollution, mitigate climate change, refrain from introducing invasive or harmful species to a biome, prevent over-exploitation of open common